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What's Broken

Housing didn’t become unaffordable by accident. The system changed — and outcomes followed.

The Expectation Gap

Policy design determines what kinds of housing are allowed, where they can be built, and under what conditions.

For decades, people planned their lives around a reasonable expectation:
If you worked hard, lived responsibly, and planned ahead, you would have options.

That expectation no longer matches reality.

Today, many people are:

  • Paying more than expected

  • Living with less space than expected

  • Delaying milestones they were told to plan for

The gap between effort and outcome is growing — and that gap is where frustration takes root.

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The cost stack

Housing costs don’t rise in isolation. They stack.

At the same time rent or home prices increase, people are also facing:

  • Tuition and student debt

  • Transportation and parking costs

  • Fees, utilities, and compliance costs

  • Time costs from longer commutes

Each increase may seem manageable on its own. Together, they erode stability.

What feels “minor” to decision-makers can be everything to people already stretched thin.

The Collapse of Choice

As costs rise, choices shrink.

People aren’t choosing fewer options — they’re losing them.

Housing systems increasingly produce:

  • Fewer housing types

  • Fewer price points

  • Fewer locations with access to jobs and services

When change isn’t a choice, adaptation replaces agency.

That’s not flexibility. It’s constraint.

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Why Diagnosis Matters

Understanding what’s broken doesn’t create division — it creates clarity. And clarity is the foundation for rebuilding systems that reward effort, expand options, and restore confidence in the future.

 


Students Have It Rough

You should expect effort to lead somewhere. You should expect a future worth working toward. You shouldn’t be told to expect less and call it progress.

If you’re in school or early in your career, the housing conversation can feel disconnected from your reality. You’re told to focus on education, work hard, and trust that things will work out later.
 
At the same time:
  • Tuition keeps rising

  • Rent takes up more of your income

  • Living space gets smaller

  • Fees and transportation costs add up

 
None of that means you’re doing something wrong.
 
Many students today are paying more to live with less than students just a generation ago. That shift didn’t happen because expectations changed — it happened because housing options narrowed.
 
More roommates.
Smaller spaces.
Longer commutes.

 

Those aren’t lifestyle trends. They’re adaptations.

So what actually needs to change?